Rating Rationale
June 09, 2023 | Mumbai
 
Sansar Trust Mar 2021 IV
(Originator: Shriram Finance Limited)
Second loss facility rating upgraded to 'CRISIL A (SO) Equivalent'; 'CRISIL AAA (SO)' rating reaffirmed on Series A PTCs
 
Rating Action
Trust Name Instrument details Amount Rated (Rs Cr) Outstanding Rated Amount (Rs Cr)$ Original Tenure# (Months) Residual Tenure# (Months) Credit Collateral (Rs Cr) Ratings/ Credit Opinions& Rating Action
SANSAR TRUST MAR 2021 IV Series A PTCs 330.86 31.64 60 35 40.5 CRISIL AAA (SO) CRISIL AAA (SO) [Ratings reaffirmed]
Second Loss Facility 23.96 23.96 16.54^ CRISIL A (SO) Equivalent CRISIL A (SO) Equivalent [Upgraded from ‘CRISIL BBB+ (SO) Equivalent’]
& $ After May 2023 payout
# Indicates door to door tenure; actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool and exercise of the clean-up call option
& Series A PTC holders are entitled to receive timely interest and timely principal
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL AAA (SO)’ rating for Series A pass-through certificates (PTCs) issued by ‘SANSAR TRUST MAR 2021 IV’ and upgraded its credit opinion to ‘CRISIL A (SO) Equivalentfrom ‘CRISIL BBB+ (SO) equivalent’ for the second loss facility. The transaction is backed by receivables from Used and new tractors, commercial vehicles (CV), and construction equipment (CE)loans originated by Shriram Finance Limited (SFL; rated ‘CRISIL AA+/PPMLD AA+/ Stable/ CRISIL A1+’). The rating/ credit opinion is based on the credit support available to the PTCs, credit quality of underlying receivables, SFL’s origination and servicing capabilities, the payment mechanism, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure.

 

The pool has exhibited good collection performance as seen by strong collections ratios. The cumulative collection ratio for the pool is robust at 98.5%. This has led to minimal delinquencies in the pool as reflected in 0+ overdue of 0.7%. The healthy collection performance coupled with amortisation of around 89.9% has led to an increase in the credit cover available to future PTC payouts from the cash collateral.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Supporting factors

 

Constraining factors

  • Potential effect of macro-economic headwinds
  • Borrowers in the underlying pool could come under pressure due to a challenging macroeconomic environment. Headwinds such as increased fuel costs, an increasing interest rate scenario, and moderation in demand on account of inflation and geo-political uncertainties. These factors may hamper pool collection ratios. 

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity position is strong given that the credit enhancement (internal and external combined) in the structure is above 1.5 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • For Series A PTC: None
  • For Second Loss Facility: Credit enhancement (both internal and external combined) available in the structure exceeding 1.6 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows of the pool.

 

Downward factors:

  • For Series A PTC: Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external combined) falling below 2.3 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows. For Second Loss Facility: Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external combined) falling below 1.3 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows.
  • A sharp down grade in the ratings of the servicer/originator
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating

 

These aspects have been factored by CRISIL in its rating analysis.

About the Pool

The securitisation transaction is backed by a pool of used and new tractors, commercial vehicles (CV), and construction equipment (CE) loans originated by Shriram Finance Limited. The pool has amortised 89.9% over the past 25 payouts. The top 3 states (Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Bihar) account for 36.5% of the pool principal. The average ticket size of pool loans is Rs 4.9 lakh, and the weighted average interest rate and LTV (at disbursement) for pool loans was 16.6% and 72.3% respectively.

 

Pool Performance Summary (as after May 2023 payouts)

Parameters

SANSAR TRUST MAR 2021 IV

Asset Class

used and new tractors, CV, and CE  loan receivables

Months Post Securitisation

25

Balance Tenure (Months)

35

Principal Amortisation

89.9%

Cumulative Collection Ratio (%)

98.5%

Average Monthly Collection Ratio over Past 3 Months

103.9%

Credit collateral (% of scheduled future payouts)

Fully covered

90+ Delinquency (% of initial POS)

1.4%

180+ Delinquency (% of initial POS)

1.1%

Credit collateral utilisation

0.0%

 

Rating Assumptions

To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL Ratings has analysed the static pool information (with information on 90+DPD) on new and used vehicles portfolio of SFL for originations in the period FY2013 to FY2023 (with performance data until Dec 2022). CRISIL Ratings has also analysed performance of rated securitisation transactions, and the performance of SFL’s portfolio. As of Dec 2022, 90+dpd for the used and new portfolio are 2.8% and 5.7%, respectively.

 

CRISIL Ratings has also factored in pool-specific characteristics and estimated the base case peak shortfalls in the pool in the range of 5.0-7.0% of pool cash flows.

 

  • CRISIL Ratings has assumed a stressed monthly prepayment rate of 0.3 to 1.3% in its analysis.
  • CRISIL Ratings does not envisage any risk arising on account of commingling of cash flows since CRISIL Ratings' short term rating on the servicer is 'CRISIL A1+'
  • CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details below)
  • CRISIL Ratings has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended, and normal) and has adequately factored the same in its analysis.

 

Counterparty details

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating/ Track record

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator and seller

SFL

Rated ‘CRISIL AA+/CRISIL PP-MLD AA+r/CRISIL A1+’

 

No effect.

 

Servicer

SFL

Rated ‘CRISIL AA+/CRISIL PP-MLD AA+r/CRISIL A1+’

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer (not factored in by CRISIL Ratings, given its rating on servicer). However, CRISIL Ratings does not envisage the requirement for replacement.

Collection & Payout Account

Citibank N.A.

Rated CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+

Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.

Second loss facility in the form of Fixed Deposit

Citibank N.A.

Rated CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.

First loss facility in the form of Fixed Deposit

Citibank N.A.

Rated CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.

Trustee

ITSL

Adequate track record

Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.

About the Originator

Following the consummation of the merger of Shriram City Union Finance (SCUF) and demerged undertaking of Shriram Capital Limited with Shriram Transport Finance Company Ltd. (STFCL), the company has been renamed to Shriram Finance Ltd (SFL). Shriram Housing Finance Ltd (SHFL) continues to operate as a subsidiary of SFL which holds around 85.02% stake in the same. Pursuant to the consummation of the transaction, Shriram Capital and Shriram City Union Finance Ltd (SCUF) cease to exist.

 

STFCL, incorporated in 1979, was registered with RBI as a deposit-taking, asset-financing non-banking financial company. STFCL provides financing for vehicles such as CVs (both pre-owned and new), tractors, and passenger vehicles.

 

SCUF, was incorporated in 1986 and predominantly operates in the retail financing segment with a focus on small enterprise loans, two-wheeler financing, gold loans, housing loans and others (auto and personal loans).

 

Past rated pools

CRISIL Ratings has ratings outstanding on 23 securitisation transactions originated by SFL. CRISIL is receiving monthly performance reports pertaining to these transactions.

 

Key Financial Indicators – SFL consolidated (CRISIL Ratings estimates)

Particulars (for the period ending)

Unit

Sep 2022

2021

Total assets

Rs. Cr.

2,03,353

NA

Total income (net of interest expenses)

Rs. Cr.

8,027

NA

Profit after tax

Rs. Cr

2,771

NA

Gross NPA

%

6.5

NA

Adjusted Gearing

Times

4.3

NA

Return on managed assets

%

2.8

NA

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

Type of

Instrument

Rated

Amount

(Rs Cr)

Date of

Allotment

Maturity Date*

Coupon Rate

(%) (p.a.p.m)

Complexity level

Outstanding

Ratings/

credit opinions

Credit collateral (Rs Cr)^

Series A PTCs

330.86

25-March-

2021

18-April-2026

6.25%

(p.a.p.m.)

Highly complex

CRISIL AAA (SO)

40.50 @

Second Loss Facility

23.96

Not

applicable

CRISIL A (SO) Equivalent

16.54

1 crore = 10 million

*Indicates door to door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool and exercise of the clean-up call option.

# Additionally, Internal credit support in the form of scheduled EIS assuming zero prepayments aggregating Rs 3.79 crore for Series A PTCs

@ Includes a second loss facility of Rs. 23.96 crore

$Series A PTC holders are entitled to receive timely interest and timely principal.

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A PTCs LT 31.64 CRISIL AAA (SO) 15-03-23 CRISIL AAA (SO) 13-12-22 CRISIL AAA (SO) 31-12-21 CRISIL AAA (SO)   -- --
      --   -- 17-06-22 CRISIL AAA (SO) 19-05-21 CRISIL AAA (SO)   -- --
      --   --   -- 25-03-21 Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO)   -- --
Second loss faciltiy LT 23.96 CRISIL A (SO) Equivalent 15-03-23 CRISIL BBB+ (SO) Equivalent 13-12-22 CRISIL BBB+ (SO) Equivalent 31-12-21 CRISIL BBB+ (SO) Equivalent   -- --
      --   -- 17-06-22 CRISIL BBB+ (SO) Equivalent 19-05-21 CRISIL BBB+ (SO) Equivalent   -- --
      --   --   -- 25-03-21 Provisional CRISIL BBB+ (SO) Equivalent   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Legal analysis in structured finance transactions

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